CALIBER 2011:Goa

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Digital Preservation Stratagies Telugu Newspaper Libraries of Andhra Pradesh (India)
(Inflibnet Centre, 2011-03-02) Riajuddin, Md. Gouse
The regional language press in India has a hoary past, a commanding present and definitely a bright future. There is a virtual boom in the number of regional language newspapers and periodicals published not only in the number of newspapers published, but also in terms of the tremendous relationship they enjoy. It is natural that that the leading language dailies are more influential in their respective regions. The Telugu press of Andhra Pradesh is no exception. This paper would trace the history of newspapers published in Telugu, though briefly, but would place emphasis on the changes that have taken place over the last 10 years in the process of their evolution and development and development , particularly in terms of competition from other media, economic pressures and the impact of political upheavals and changes in lifestyle. Newspaper information organization system is intended to encompass all types of schemes for organizing information and promoting knowledge management knowledge organization systems are used to organize materials for the purpose of retrieval and manage collection. The ability of knowledge organization systems to link newspaper digital library resources to other related resources.
Diagnosing Plague: Tools And Techniques For Detecting Plagiarism
(INFLIBNET Centre, 2011-03-02) Koovakkai, Dineshan
Information Literacy warrants acknowledging the documents cited for writing articles, research papers, term papers and assignments. Those who copy/use another person’s ideas illegally are now known in the LIS circle as ‘Plague Patients’. In order to be free from ‘Plague’ the academic scan use any plagiarism detection tool available. This will help to avoid unintentional duplication of information as well. Plagiarism detection tools are useful to the academic community to detect plagiarism of others and avoid such unlawful activity. The present paper describes some of the plagiarism detection tools available for plagiarism checking.
Competencies of Sanskrit Academics In use of e-resources
(INFLIBNET Centre, 2011-03-02) Chandraiah, I; Reddy, A Bhaskara; Madhusudan, P
Libraries have changed with emergence of information technology. Users are acquainting with latest technologies in libraries. It is very difficult to be in any profession without computer literacy. The library users from all spheres of life are acquiring information literacy skills irrespective of their subject background. Usually, the people with oriental and religious learning expected to be unaware of latest technologies. But, the fact is quite different and proved the popularity of Information Technology among all people. Though, there is an alternative source of information, library was not lost its prime place. The Internet became the alternate source to library users. E-Journals and subject websites have become popular among the Academics.
A Study of Resource Sharing and Networking of North Indian University Libraries
(Inflibnet Center, 2011-03-02) Singh, Iqbal
The study provides an idea about the availability of library resources, facilities and services of North Indian university libraries. By studying the 12 central university libraries in northern region of India and thereby to develop those libraries, the study has proposed a model/plan named as NIULNET (North Indian University Libraries Network). The main function of NIULNET is to improve the services of libraries of northern region by the way of resource sharing and networking. Again, the study puts some light on the organizational structures and work process of NIULNET.
Social Networking Tools: Social Bookmarking and Social Tagging
(Inflibnet Center, 2011-03-02) Shivalingaiah, D; Naik, Umesha
Online communities of practice may use a specific tag on social bookmarking sites that enable resources to be “advertised” within that community. Considered a better alternative to submitting a website on blogs, manual social bookmarking is a simple, convenient and hassle free way of making sure that our site is noticed and marketed in the right circle. Web 2.0 technologies will promote and enable fundamental changes on intranets. Social software, such as blogs, wikis, tagging systems and collaborative filters, treats the group as a first class object within the system. The paper focus on to explore some of the important social tagging, social bookmarks, and social network related tools and services.
Web Resource Service: Usage of Open Access Journals by the Academicians of Autonomous Colleges in Dakshina Kannada-A Survey
(INFLIBNET Centre, 2011-03-02) K, Vishala B; Bhandi, M.K.
In the digital environment the academicians’ interest are moving towards accessing and using Electronic journals for their day to day academic activities. These are one of the main means used by researchers for scholarly communication. They play an important role in the creation and communication of knowledge. There are thousands of open access titles available. The promising open access movement is opening alternate channels for the distribution of scholarly work. As the availability of open access journals increasing, accessing to these journals is also increasing gradually. No doubt the digital information is becoming popular among users in almost all the libraries. Considering the importance of open access journals the research study has been undertaken to provide awareness to the faculty members of five Autonomous Colleges in Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka. The study result would provide library professionals and academicians with clear insights into the benefits of using open access journals. The study result reveals that the majority respondents are unaware of open access journals and among those who uses electronic journals majority of them are using open access journals for their academic purposes. Through this study the researcher provided awareness to the to the faculty members regarding various open access initiatives available in India and abroad.
Indian Contributions to World Soybean Research: Measurement of Research Productivity of Soybean Scientists
(INFLIBNET Centre, 2011-03-02) Jain, Keerti Bala; Kumar, S
The paper studies the measurement of research productivity of Indian scientists contributing to world soybean research for the period 1989-2008 based on the data available in the International Crop CD database. The paper measured the publication share of India in the world publication on soybean, its activity index, growth rate and doubling time, analysed the authorship pattern, various statistical distributions of authorship like mean, variance, binomial distributions, negative binomial distributions, geometric distributions; collaboration coefficient and collaboration index, prolific authors and their dominance factor, applicability of Lotka’s law, etc. The paper reveals that India has 2nd rank in research publication with 13.64% share in the world. The activity index of India decreases gradually. The growth rate has also decrease gradually and correspondingly doubling time has increased. The paper reveals high degree of collaboration with 93.10% contributions of joint authorship. The average collaboration coefficient is 0.931 and average collaboration index value is 3.115. Lotka’s Law is still found applicable in the study. The paper than calculate dominance factor (DF) of some prolific authors having 25 or more contributions and found most of the authors with low DF value.
Science Indicators of Scientists in Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada Univeristy, Aurangabad
(INFLIBNET Centre, 2011-03-02) Sonwane, Shashank; Adhe, Govind; Vaishnav, A A
A strong and broad-based university research sector is one of the main pillars in an effective domestic R&D system. Not only in terms of leading-edge research and new knowledge relevant to the scientific community and society at large, but also as a source of high-quality human resources that, are well-educated and trained. A pool of talent in science and technology, a sophisticated workforce and effective transfer of knowledge are seen as keys to sustainable successful and competitive innovation culture. The Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwad University sector is the supplier of new knowledge in terms of scientific publications. The paper attempts to find out the science indicators of the scientists in Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar MarathwadaUniversity, Aurangabd
Use of Information Communication Technology (ICT) in Research and Development Libraries in Karnataka: A Study
(Inflibnet Center, 2011-03-02) G, Maruthi; R, Rajashekara G; M, Nagaraja Shastry G
The advancement of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has made a tremendousimprovement and change almost in all walks of life. Especially the magnetic word information technology has been changed in all corners of the global areas. Present paper presents the results of a research study conducted to survey the use of ICT in R & D libraries. It describes about library staff, classification & cataloguing method followed status of digital library,infrastructural facilities and barriers in use of ICT in R & D libraries. From this study it confirms that most of the research and development libraries are automated and most of the libraries having good infrastructure with regards to ICT tools.
Enabling ILAP as Digital Library Software: A case study with KOHA
(Inflibnet Centre, 2011-03-02) Pandey, Shri Ram; Singh, Pankaj Kumar
Open Source movement has tremendously influenced Information industry in general and digital libraries in particular. Many of the open source digital library software available on the World Wide Web are developed based on highly sophisticated programming language, which needs in depth knowledge and guidance for installing, implementing, customizing and integrating with other open source software. They generally do not cater to the needs of beginners who want to develop software in open source environment. Present paper is an attempt to enable Integrated Library Automation Software (ILAP) Koha, as a digital library especially koha version 3 in the view that koha can support digital library functionality.
Web-Based Information Retrieval Pattern of Medical Students
(Inflibnet Centre, 2011-03-02) K, Mohamed Haneefa; M, Jina E
The purpose of this study was to assess the web-based information retrieval pattern of the students of Calicut Medical College, Kerala. Structured questionnaires were employed to collect data from a representative sample of 100 MBBS students. The study found that a majority of the students often use the web for communication and to get general information and recent advances in Medicine. A good number of the students use web-mail and social networking sites very frequently. All the students use simple search methods for accessing the web. Google is the most preferred search engine followed by Yahoo. Only a very few of the students use e-journals and databases. Lack of training/orientation, lack of computer infrastructure, lack of fulltext e-journals and low Internet backbone speed are the major reasons of underutilization of web-based information resources. The findings of this study would assist medical institutions in India to develop strategies and policies that could make better use of web-based information resources for medical education and research.
Information Literacy for Teacher Education
(INFLIBNET Centre, 2011-03-02) Gandhe, Charudatta Achyut
In the present information society, the world is changing into global village, classrooms are changing into virtual class rooms and libraries are changing to information centers. Students are more technology oriented and so the whole teaching-learning process. The students are expected to learn beyond the syllabus and teachers should play a role of facilitator. This is due to advent of information and communication technology. Every aspect of education is changed. e-learning, e-resources, etc. are the common words. Everyone in the education system is depend upon the information. As a result of it, we are facing new challenges like information overload, information poverty, etc. To face this challenges the librarians and educationist must think collaboratively to impart information literacy among the students so as to survive in this information age. The teachers should be information literate so that they can implement the information literacy programme in their schools. But there is a need to impart the information literacy skills among the teachers during their pre service teacher education. This paper tries to suggest a model and a draft programme with teaching and learning techniques which will be suitable to impart information literacy skills among the teachers during their pre-service teacher education in India. And it demands collaborative efforts of librarians, teachers, educators, educationists and policy makers.
Searching Online Resources in New Discovery Environment: A State- of-the-Art Review
(INFLIBNET Centre, 2011-03-02) Pradhan, Dinesh R; Trivedi, Kruti; Arora, Jagdish
The universe of libraries has evolved and expanded from repository of books, journals and other non-print materials in physical format to knowledge repositories that contain collections in physical as well as electronic and multimedia format. With this changing environment of collection of library resources, the greatest challenge in front of libraries is to find out the best way to present, promote and make accessible the growing collections of heterogeneous resources. Libraries are required to look for search and discovering tools to provide seamless access to their resources. This article introduces basic philosophy of federated search and discovery tools. It elaborates on technological tools, techniques and protocols that are used for developing federated search and discovery tools. The article narrates disadvantages of federated search solutions and discovery tools as compared to conducting a search directly on the interface of primary database. The Concept of open URL as a technology used for link-resolving and finding “appropriate copy” is discussed briefly. Lastly, the article describes contemporary federated search solutions and discovery tools that are available commercially or as open source solution with their merits, demerits and comparative performance.
Structure and Functions of Citation Index
(INFLIBNET Centre, 2011-03-02) Kumar, Shailendra; Singh, Manisha
The article explains the concept of citation, citation index and the process of citation indexing in the present environment. Various components of the citation index such as citation index and its subparts (anonymous and patent cited index), source index, permuterm subject index, corporate index along with its sub-parts (geographic and organization index) and journal citation report are explained in brief. Further the structure, working, arrangement of these components of citation index are explained in detail with necessary and self explanatory sample entries which gives a clear idea about all these aspects. Citing and cited half-life are calculated and derived for a journal to understand the functioning and value of half-life of a journal. Functions of citation index are discussed to understand the various applications of research indicators and research trends in the subjects
Web Resource Management and Semantic Web
(Inflibnet Center, 2011-03-02) Dunsire, Gordon
The paper discusses the role of libraries in the Semantic Web. It provides a brief introduction to the Semantic Web and its technologies, including Resource Description Framework, and their relevance to library metadata. It describes the evolution of library expertise in developing metadata schemas and creating structured metadata, and the resulting quantities of rich, high-quality metadata records that might provide critical mass to the development and utility of the Semantic Web. The paper outlines modern analyses of user tasks and requirements for knowledge discovery, including International Standard Bibliographic Description, Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records, and RDA: resource description and access, and how the associated models and rules are being made available to the Semantic Web. Examples of current initiatives to make legacy metadata available are given, and the work of the W3 Library Linked Data Incubator group described. The paper then discusses the potential impact of the Semantic Web on library metadata management, as the focus changes from record to individual statement, and the beneficial impact on users of Web and library service.
Web Analytical Tools to Assess the Users Approach to the Web Sites
(Inflibnet Center, 2011-03-02) S, Suguna L; Gopikuttan, A
There are number of web sites available in the World Wide Web. They are aimed at sharing information and services to their users. In order to better serve their needs one has to know the visitors’ needs and the site’s traffic. This is possible using Web Analytical Tools. They are softwarewhich helps to know how often visitors come to the site, tracks visitor conversion across a seriesof pages, compares the behaviour of different types of visitors, and much more.
Present Status of Availability of Electronic Resources in Engineering Institutions in Tamil Nadu
(2011-03-02) Sasireka, I; Gopalakrishnan, S; Balamurugan, S
The paper describes about the availability of electronic resources in academic libraries in T ami lnadu. It is based on the case study conducted in the Engineering I nsti tutions of T ami lnadu. The study provides evidence of the current status of e-resources, selection and access to various e- resources.
Usage of Electronic Resources Available Under UGC-INFONET Digital Library Consortium by Assam University Library Users
(INFLIBNET Centre, 2011-03-02) Sinha, Manoj Kumar; Singha, Gauri; Sinha, Bimal
The traditional functions of libraries had undergone various changes in present century and E-Resources have great importance in libraries and amongst the library users. The present study has been undertaken with an attempt to evaluate the usage pattern of electronic resources made available in the Assam University Library under the UGC- INFONET E-Journals/ Digital Library Consortium of UGC/INFLIBNET amongst the research scholars and teachers of Northeastern Region of India with special reference to Assam University, Silchar. The faculty, research scholars and students are mainly drawn from different parts of North Eastern States and few from other parts of the country which represent truly cosmopolitan population. For that purpose, survey method has been adopted by the investigators, which comprises of administration of questionnaire, Observation of the participants, and interview of some of the participants for knowing the opinion of the respondents in respect of usage of electronic resources (e-journals/e-books/databases) for their academic and research activities. The self designed questionnaire comprising of 15 questions has been distributed amongst the randomly selected samples .The samples comprises of faculty members, research scholars,UG/PG Students and officers / staff. The filled up questionnaires have been collected from the respondents for the data analysis and interpretations. On the basis of filled up questionnaire the data has been analysed and tabulated using SPSS Software. For data analysis percentage technique, has been adopted. Due to paucity of space important results findings have been enumerated in brief. The present work was carried out during July- December 2009. Therefore the present investigation is delimited to the randomly selected population of Assam University Library Users who are regularly visiting Assam University Library and using the Internet for accessing to the e-resources available under the UGC-INFONET Digital Library Consortia of INFLIBNET/ UGC. The questionnaire was distributed to 350 samples, out of which 319 respondents have responded. The same study may be carried out on the larger section of population covering other universities of North Eastern Region of India to get more generalized and authentic findings. The findings of the present study may be taken as the preliminary findings from a pilot study. The paper highlights the important survey findings in respect of Internet Awareness, Internet Use Pattern and attitude of library users towards the electronic resources, which have been made available to them under UGC-INFONET Digital Library Consortium. Besides this, some faced by the respondents have also been discussed and few suggestions and recommendations have also been enumerated in brief..
Federated Search and Discovery Tools
(Inflibnet Center, 2011-03-02) Vastrad, Gayatri; Bharathy, Jaya; Kumar, P Dharani
The article describes how federated search helps the users to find resources across library collections. Federated search is essen-tially an umbrella search often utilizing, as far as possible, the search facilities already offered by each library resource. Federated searching, also known as meta searching, broadcast searching, cross searching, and a variety of other names, is the ability to search multiple information resources from a single interface and return an integrated set of results. These targets include the library’s collection of books, software, databases and online public access catalogs.
Digital Libraries: The Infrastructure and the Training Needed
(INFLIBNET Centre, 2011-03-02) Hopkinson, Alan
In many developing countries there has always been a problem in acquiring and storing printed materials because delivery was expensive and storage difficult in a humid climate. In the digital era these problems are solvable and avoidable. However do not imagine that you can throw away all the bibliographical standards that a physical library needs. Digital libraries need a good index and need quality catalogue records and good classification to supplement full text indexing which on its own can make retrieval of relevant materials difficult. Standards like MARC and classification schemes are indispensible as are standards necessary to create the information retrieval structure. Additionally librarians must work together in teams and provide good information literacy training.

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